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Smothered Chicken

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Smothered chicken is a classic Southern comfort food. It’s known for its rich flavors and tender, juicy chicken. Your favorite pieces will be cooked to perfection in a savory gravy with carrots, celery, and onions. 

Smothered chicken and mashed potatoes on a plate
Photo Credit: Pear Tree Kitchen.

My crew always knows something good is about to come out of the kitchen when I’m cooking this dish. It starts with browning chicken in butter, then simmering it in a chicken broth based gravy. Everyone loves this hearty meal served over rice or mashed potatoes. Some of them even eat it with both at the same time. 

The key to mastering a good Southern smothered chicken recipe is making the gravy in the same pan that you brown the chicken. It allows the gravy to absorb all the delicious flavors and melds with the browned bits left on the bottom of the pan from cooking chicken. 

Chicken pieces, carrots, chicken broth, celery, flour, diced onions, butter, black pepper, garlic, and salt in bowls
Photo Credit: Pear Tree Kitchen.

Ingredient Notes

Chicken – I use bone-in skin-on chicken pieces from a whole cut up chicken. You can use your favorite pieces though. If you are using boneless breasts, you may need to remove the chicken from the pan before the gravy has completely thickened. Boneless breasts will dry out if cooked too long..

Flour – All-purpose flour is what I use when making this dish. Gluten-free flour can be used as a one-to-one replacement for wheat flour in this recipe.

How To Make Smothered Chicken

1 – Begin by mixing together 3/4 of the flour, half of the salt, and half of the ground black pepper in a large bowl.

2 – Coat the chicken pieces thoroughly in the flour mixture and set them aside.

Flour coated chicken stacked on a plate
Photo Credit: Pear Tree Kitchen.

3 – In a skillet, melt some butter and brown the chicken on medium-high heat, then remove and set aside.

Browned chicken pieces in a skillet
Photo Credit: Pear Tree Kitchen.

4 – Lower the heat, and in the same skillet, sauté the carrots, celery, onions, and garlic until they have softened slightly.

carrots, onions, and celery topped with flour
Photo Credit: Pear Tree Kitchen.

5 – Dust the vegetables with the remaining flour, salt, and pepper, making sure they’re evenly coated, and cook for a couple of minutes while stirring.

Carrots, celery, and onions coated with butter and flour roux
Photo Credit: Pear Tree Kitchen.

6 – Gradually pour in the chicken broth, stirring to prevent lumps, and bring the mixture to a boil. Then, lower the heat.

7 – Return the browned chicken to the skillet, cover, and let it simmer until the chicken is fully cooked, and the broth transforms into a gravy.

Browned chicken pieces simmering in broth
Photo Credit: Pear Tree Kitchen.

8 – For a richer gravy, consider adding some heavy cream or half-and-half, adjusting the seasoning to taste.

9 – Serve this delicious dish hot, accompanied by your choice of mashed potatoes or rice.

Chicken and mashed potatoes smothered in gravy
Photo Credit: Pear Tree Kitchen.

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Storing Leftovers

Refrigerator – Place the leftover chicken and gravy in an airtight container, seal and refrigerator for up to 3 days.

Freezer – If you want to store it longer, freeze it in a freezer-safe container. Use within 4 months for the best flavor. Thaw in the refrigerator overnight before reheating.

Reheating 

Leftover smothered chicken should be reheated to 165°F no matter which method you choose.

Oven 

  • Preheat your oven to 350°F.
  • Put your leftover smothered chicken in an oven-safe dish and cover it with foil or a lid.
  • Heat it for about 20-25 minutes until it’s warm all the way through.

Stovetop 

  • Place the chicken and sauce in a pan and cover it with a lid.
  • Cook over medium heat, flipping the chicken and stirring the sauce occasionally until hot. About 15 to 20 minutes.

Microwave Method 

  • Use a microwave-safe dish and keep the food covered with paper towels, the carrots may burst during reheating. 
  • Reheat in the microwave for 2-3 minutes at a time until the chicken reaches 165°F.

Can I use this recipe to make smothered chicken drumsticks?

Yes you can! You can use this recipe with your favorite chicken pieces, including legs.

Can I make this in a crockpot?

Yes!

You’ll need to brown your chicken and make the gravy on the stovetop first. You really want to make sure you start with a nice layer of flavor before adding it to the slow cooker.

When using bone-in chicken in a slow cooker to make smothered chicken, the cooking time can vary depending on the size of the chicken pieces and the specific slow cooker you’re using. However, here’s a general guideline:

  1. Low Setting: If you’re cooking bone-in chicken pieces (like thighs or drumsticks) on the low setting, it typically takes around 4 to 6 hours. This longer cooking time at a lower temperature allows the chicken to become tender and absorb the flavors of the gravy.
  2. High Setting: If you’re in a hurry, you can cook bone-in chicken on the high setting for about 2 to 3 hours. While this cooks the chicken faster, it might not be as tender and flavorful as the low setting, but it will still produce a tasty dish.

It’s important to note that slow cookers can vary in temperature and cooking times, so it’s a good practice to check the chicken for doneness based on visual cues. The chicken should be cooked until it reaches a safe internal temperature of 165°F.

Additionally, keep in mind that the size of the chicken pieces can affect cooking time. Larger pieces will take longer to cook than smaller ones. You can also use a meat thermometer to ensure that the chicken reaches the correct internal temperature, which is the best indicator of being done..

When using boneless chicken thighs and boneless chicken breasts in a slow cooker. you can follow these general guidelines:

Boneless Chicken Thighs:

  • Low Setting: Boneless chicken thighs typically take around 4 to 6 hours on the low setting in a slow cooker. This allows them to become tender and absorb the flavors of the gravy while remaining moist.
  • High Setting: On the high setting, boneless chicken thighs can be cooked in approximately 2 to 3 hours. Cooking on high heat reduces the cooking time, but they should still be tender and flavorful.

Boneless Chicken Breasts:

  • Low Setting: Boneless chicken breasts usually take about 3 to 4 hours on the low setting in a slow cooker. Since chicken breasts are leaner, they cook faster, but the longer cooking time allows them to absorb the flavors of the gravy.
  • High Setting: On the high setting, boneless chicken breasts can be cooked in approximately 1.5 to 2.5 hours. Cooking on high heat reduces the cooking time, but be cautious not to overcook them to prevent dryness.

As with any slow cooker recipe, it’s important to ensure that the chicken reaches a safe internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) for doneness. You can use a meat thermometer to check the temperature to avoid overcooking and to ensure that the chicken is safe to eat, tender, and delicious.

Remember that the specific cooking time can vary depending on the size and thickness of the chicken pieces, so monitoring the temperature and checking for tenderness is essential for the best results.

Boneless chicken breasts are leaner and cook faster than bone-in chicken, so it’s important not to overcook them to maintain their tenderness and juiciness. Cooking times can vary slightly depending on the size and thickness of the chicken breasts, so monitoring the temperature is key to achieving the perfect result.

What else can I put in my seasoned flour for dredging the chicken?

You can add any seasoning to your flour dredge that you would use in your fried chicken. Some of my favorites are paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, cayenne pepper, and seasoned salt. Any and all of these will work well with this recipe.

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Chicken and potatoes with gravy on a plate

Smothered Chicken

Southern smothered chicken recipe: tender, flavorful chicken in a rich gravy, bringing classic comfort food to your table.
Print Pin Rate
Course: Dinner, Main Dish
Cuisine: American, Southern
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 35 minutes
Total Time: 45 minutes
Servings: 6
Calories: 589kcal
Author: Elizabeth (Beth) Mueller

Ingredients

  • 1 whole chicken cut up
  • 1 cup all-purpose flour divided
  • 2 teaspoons salt divided
  • 1 teaspoon ground black pepper divided
  • 2 tablespoons oil
  • ½ cup butter salted
  • 3 cups onions chopped
  • 2 cups carrots chopped, about 1 pound peeled and chopped
  • 1 cup celery chopped, about 3 stalks
  • 3 cloves garlic minced
  • 4 cups chicken broth

Instructions

  • Combine 3/4 cup of the flour, 1 teaspoon of salt and ½ teaspoon of ground black pepper in a large bowl and mix to combine.
  • Dredge the chicken pieces in the flour mixture, turning to coat evenly.
  • Set aside on a plate.
  • Melt the butter in a skillet with the oil over medium-high heat.
  • Brown the chicken and set aside.
  • Reduce the heat to medium and add the carrots, celery, onions, and garlic.
  • Cook over medium heat, until the vegetables are crisp tender, about 5 to 7 minutes.
  • Sprinkle the remaining flour, salt, and pepper over the cooked vegetables and stir until the flour has coated everything.
  • Cook for 2 minutes, stirring frequently.
  • Add the chicken broth, stirring until there are no lumps remaining.
  • Bring to a boil, stir, and reduce heat to low.
  • Add the browned chicken to the pan and cover with a lid.
  • Continue cooking over low heat until the chicken is cooked through and the broth has turned into a gravy. About 30 minutes.
  • If you want a creamier gravy, add 1/2 to 1 cup of heavy cream or half and half. Taste and season with more salt and pepper if needed.
  • Serve hot with mashed potatoes or rice.
  • Whole cut-up chicken can be substituted with your favorite chicken pieces.

Nutrition

Serving: 0.1666recipe | Calories: 589kcal | Carbohydrates: 29g | Protein: 28g | Fat: 40g | Saturated Fat: 16g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 7g | Monounsaturated Fat: 13g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 139mg | Sodium: 1614mg | Potassium: 603mg | Fiber: 4g | Sugar: 6g | Vitamin A: 7861IU | Vitamin C: 11mg | Calcium: 72mg | Iron: 3mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated and may vary based on exact ingredients used. For accuracy, consult a registered dietitian or nutritionist.

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This recipe was written and tested by a human.

Editor: Oliver Baysinger

Elizabeth (Beth) Mueller

Elizabeth (Beth) Mueller is a food journalist, CEO of Pear Tree Kitchen, and co-creator of Food Blogger Help. She also has a bachelor’s degree in philosophy and a registered nurse licensed in the State of Oklahoma. When she has free time between writing, blogging, and cooking, she can be found volunteering as an RN with the Oklahoma Medical Reserve Corps.